Chicago Layers’ Committee for Civil Rights Under Law, Inc., v. Craigslist, Inc.
2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 19347
FACTS: The Chicago Lawyers’ Committee for the Civil Rights
Under Law (CLC) sued Craigslist, Inc., which is a popular site and provides an
electronic space for those who want to buy, sell or rent housing and many other
goods and services, for violating the Fair Housing Act (FHA).
The suit alleged that Craigslist
violated the FHA because certain housing and rental postings on Craigslist were
discriminatory and discouraged certain customers from pursuing renting or
buying a house. Some signs stated “NO MINORITIES” and “No children.”
Complaints from the CLC cited many
housing ads from Craigslist that included gender references, race, nationality
and religion, which were prohibited by the FHA.
LEGAL
ISSUE(S): Did Craigslist
violate the Fair Housing Act by allowing discriminatory advertisements on it
site?
COURT’S
DECISION: The U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Seventh Circuit court in 2008, up held the previous decision
held by the U.S. District Court for Northern District of Illinois, 2006. The
court granted summary judgment in favor of Craigslist under U.S.C.S 230 a
federal law of the Communication Decency Act, which states, “No provider or
user of an interactive computer services shall be treated as the publisher.”
RATIONALE:
Craigslist gains 30 million users
monthly and fewer than 30 people operate the system. They are physically not
capable of keeping track of all first party advertisements. Since Craigslist
only provides the platform and acts as a third party messenger, the court ruled
in their favor under the federal law U.S.C.S 230. This law also protects many
other websites that only provide the space online but do not count as content
creators such as newspapers or news website organizations.
IMPLICATIONS: This case will set a future precedent for third
party Internet sources allowing them to not be liable for the discriminatory
language in their users advertisements.
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